Writing Great Dialogue

satin bowerbird

satin bowerbird

Writers are bowerbirds. We observe the world around us intently and are often found eavesdropping on other people’s conversations. When we come across something that piques our interest we snitch it when no one’s looking.

My nest is my writer’s journal. I like to collect fragments of conversations that show aspects of character, or suggest possible conflict or plot. I’m always on the lookout for quirky words and phrases and the interesting ways people have of putting them together.

Last week I came across Kenneth Fearing’s brilliant poem, Love, 20 cents the First Quarter Mile. When I stopped laughing, and also cringing at his appalling narrator, I wrote the poem in my journal because it’s a perfect example of great dramatic dialogue.

The dialogue has purpose. It reveals character, moves the plot forward and supplies important information. Often it does all three at the same time.

Conflict is established in the first paragraph,

the narrator’s character is clearly exposed through what he says and how he says it,

we learn about the nature of his girl, although we don’t hear a word from her,

their dysfunctional relationship is cleverly revealed,

a possible future for the hapless couple is suggested,

a back story or past is revealed…

all through dialogue.

As in all great writing the reader is asked to form her own opinion about the characters and the situation. The tone of the poem suits the content. It’s highly conversational and there’s no jarring formality or stilted syntax.

Here’s the poem. Enjoy it.

Love, 20 cents the First Quarter Mile
By Kenneth Fearing

All right. I may have lied to you and about you, and made a
few pronouncements a bit too sweeping, perhaps, and
possibly forgotten to tag the bases here or there,
And damned your extravagance, and maligned your tastes,
and libeled your relatives, and slandered a few of your
friends, O. K. ,
Nevertheless, come back.

Come home. I will agree to forget the statements that you
issued so copiously to the neighbors and the press,
And you will forget that figment of your imagination, the
blonde from Detroit;
I will agree that your lady friend who lives above us is not
crazy, bats, nutty as they come, but on the contrary rather
bright,
And you will concede that poor old Steinberg is neither a
drunk, nor a swindler, but simply a guy, on the eccentric
side, trying to get along.
(Are you listening, you bitch, and have you got this straight?)

Because I forgive you, yes, for everything. I forgive you for
being beautiful and generous and wise,
I forgive you, to put it simply, for being alive, and pardon
you, in short, for being you.
Because tonight you are in my hair and eyes,
And every street light that our taxi passes shows me you
again, still you,
And because tonight all other nights are black, all other hours
are cold and far away, and now, this minute, the stars are
very near and bright.

Come back. We will have a celebration to end all celebrations.
We will invite the undertaker who lives beneath us, and a
couple of boys from the office, and some other friends.
And Steinberg, who is off the wagon, and that
insane woman who lives upstairs, and a few reporters, if
anything should break.

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Friday Fictioneers – Nov 22

Copyright - Sean Fallon

Copyright – Sean Fallon


Every Friday writers from around the world contribute 100 word stories prompted by a photograph supplied by Rochelle Wisoff-Fields to Friday Fictioneers. Everyone is welcome to contribute and we love comments on our stories.

The Prodigal’s Return

For two years The Reverend had hounded Jon to visit his mother. Jon was three years clean now, and a lifetime-in-hell older. He didn’t blame his old lady for kicking him out; she’d have ended up in hospital otherwise.

Now, in his old street, the corner store was boarded up and the newsagent’s was a strip joint. His mother’s proud marble steps reeked of urine.

His fingers shook as he searched through the papers stuck under the door: Kmart brochures, a flyer for graffiti removal, a gas bill addressed to a stranger.

Funny thing, though. This place finally felt like home.

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To Publish or not to Publish? Is that really the question?

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When I hear about people who write but have no desire for publication I always imagine closet diarists who hide their notebooks in drawers under their thermals if they live near the equator or their sarongs if they live in the Arctic.

If we write for ourselves we only have a reader of one to satisfy. This reader will always perceive the world with our eyes. She will understand the in-jokes, know exactly what we mean, get upset by or enjoy the same things.

Or we might write for ourselves in order to make sense of what we’re feeling, thinking, or experiencing. By “talking” to ourselves on the page we might come closer to understanding the world we live in. I fill journals with things I don’t want anyone to read, and have no desire to publish.

According to The Shorter Oxford the definition of ‘publish’ is to make publicly or generally known. So it surprises me when writers who say they don’t want to be published share their work with others.

I wonder if what they really mean is something else entirely. Perhaps they say they don’t want to publish because they fear rejection, or exposing themselves, or think their writing is not good enough. Or they get embarrassed when people ask if they’ve published anything. These fears, and others like them, can be crippling. They may be hidden not only from others, but from themselves.

Writing is “speaking” on a page. We write because we have something to say. As soon as we want someone else to “listen” we’re moving out of the private domain and into the public. In other words, publishing.

I see getting published as a crucial part of creative writing, rather than as separate from it.

In the interval between finishing a work and sending it out we are forced to face a frightening reality: our writing will be read through someone else’s eyes. We scurry back to read it before we expose ourselves to a discerning stranger. Our critical eye becomes sharper and we read with a heightened intensity. Does that word exactly describe what I’m trying to say? Can this sentence be phrased more effectively? So when we finally send it off our work is as complete as we can possibly make it at this stage of our writing development.

If the manuscript returns, be disappointed but not discouraged. The distance of time gives us fresher eyes and improved writing skills to see areas for improvement more clearly. Tweak that beginning, deepen that metaphor. Polish, and send it off again. If we weren’t sending it out again, would we spend the time creating a better manuscript?

Some writers I tutor are preparing their stories for an ebook publication. Most have had work published on-line or in anthologies. Several have won awards. All of them are now in that intense period where they are obliged to see their stories through a reader’s eyes.

Without the impetus of publication we’re less likely to complete our story or novel to its full potential. That’s why seeking published is a fundamental part of creative writing.

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Friday Fictioneers – November 15

Every Friday writers from around the world contribute 100 word stories prompted by a photograph supplied by Rochelle Wisoff-Fields to Friday Fictioneers. Everyone is welcome to contribute and we love comments on our stories.

copyright - Kent Bonham

copyright – Kent Bonham

The Passage

Her tiny hand flexes and brushes against my finger, and she grasps it instinctively for the first time. Her palm is still damp with vernix.

Just moments before she had been dragged by forceps from the warm intimacy of my womb into a raw startling world, and I passed through the passage from girl to motherhood.

I look down at her swollen closed eyes, the red marks on either side of her skull and her fingers curled desperately around mine. And my throat swells with such fierce love, and a responsibility so heavy, I can hardly breathe.

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Insight Begins with Sight

Newcastle sunrise

Newcastle sunrise

“Your beliefs will be the light by which you see, but they will not be what you see and they will not be a substitute for seeing.”
Flannery O’Connor

We often think that to write about travel we have to go on expensive trips to faraway exotic lands. But for someone on the other side of the world our place is an expensive trip to a faraway exotic land.

When my city, Newcastle, made No. 9 on Lonely Planet’s list of the Top 10 Destinations in the world you couldn’t hear the surf break for our explosions of incredulous laughter. Ordinary dull Newcastle? Bah ha ha ha.

After we picked ourselves up off the sand we started to look around at what we believed was our ordinary dull city. We looked at it as if we were visitors seeing it for the first time, and we noticed things that had always been here but we hadn’t taken the time to see. The clear sharp light of a summer day, the shabby grandeur of the colonial buildings, the clean smell of eucalypts, the cool gush of a southerly buster, the taste of salt as you dive into the surf, the easy friendliness of the people.

Because someone from a faraway exotic place believed we were a Top 10 Destination we looked again at what we had. We looked through their eyes, and what we saw was different from what we believed we had always seen.

It’s not enough for writers to write what they believe they see. Their job is to write with insight, to show their readers something in a way they haven’t perceived it before. It requires them to really look, really listen, really pay attention to what is around them. It takes time to train themselves to observe the intricate and intimate details of things.

So if you want to be a writer step away from your computer. Put down your ipad or phone. Go out into your back yard, or down to a café, the beach, the river or the bush.

Write about what you can see, touch, hear, smell or taste.

Don’t write down your thoughts or feelings or opinions or beliefs.

Write about the concrete sensory world that’s all around you, then come back and tell me what you discover.

Because insight needs sight.

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Friday Fictioneers – Nov 8

Copyright - Al Forbes

Copyright – Al Forbes

The Signature

I told my wife, my ex-wife now, no tacky Roman god is ruining my ultra-modern glass and steel house. You know what she said? Honey, this time I want a home, not an Apple store.

Obviously she’s not the one with the architecture degree. But she got in the ear of the builder, and more besides it turned out. When I checked in at the construction site there was a bloody Juliet balcony held up by faux-classical corbels and a Mercury head.

But my mercury exploded when she engraved my signature on the window underneath so everyone would think I was responsible.

(with apologies to Al Forbes)

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Is Writing a Waste of Time?

New Australian research conducted by consultants Ernest & Young found the average employee wastes 50 minutes a day on work that will either be binned or not used.

It obviously goes to show they didn’t survey many writers.

After a full writing day I might have 8,000 words. I’ll be ecstatic if I can salvage 2,000 of those. At the end of the first draft there might be 750 left and in the final draft I could be lucky and keep a phrase I like or even a whole sentence.

I’m not game to do the sums to find out how much time I would be seen as wasting. Obviously it would be shockingly high.

For me writing is a process of exploration, with false starts, dead ends, blind alleys, and also perseverance – above all, perseverance.  It involves searching, observing, examining, and all the time, writing. Writing to record, to probe, to analyse, to experiment, to understand, to imagine.  

It’s then a matter of laying out the copious amounts of writing, recognising the good leads and putting aside the rest. And I’m off writing again, to shape my ideas, to hone in on exactly what it is I’m trying to say, and to select the words that will express the final work in the most precise and luminous way

Without all that work I can’t get at the deeper meaning of what I write.  

Without it, I wouldn’t have anything worth reading.

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Friday Fictioneers

“Every Friday authors from around the world gather here to share their 100-words and offer constructive crit and encouragement to each other. This creates a wonderful opportunity for free reading of very fresh fiction! Readers are encouraged to comment as well.” Rochelle Wisoff-Fields

A photo is put up on the blog of Rochelle Wisoff-Fields on Wednesdays and the task is to write a 100 word story using the photo as a trigger, and post it on the Friday. The writers and readers are encouraging and supportive of new writers. The stories cover a wide range of genres.

It’s worth checking out this site, reading some great very short stories, and even writing a story to share.

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Writing About Extraordinary Things

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Last week I stood on the deck of a supply ferry inside the Arctic Circle and watched heaven fall.

There were folded curtains made of green light dropping towards the horizon, as if we were witnessing the moment just after the play had ended. Or the world.

Higher up the curtains, where the light was thin and stretched, stars were sewn on like sequins.

In the north ribs of light shimmered and flickered in spasms. Someone screamed, ‘Look, look,’ and pointed overhead to streaks of white veins thickening and twisting.

I lay on the deck to try to take in the whole Aurora, but the lights were too immense, covered too much of the sky for me to see in a single view. But I couldn’t remain there. It wasn’t just the cold, although the temperature was -1C, and the icy breeze had numbed my nose and cheeks. The experience was too huge, too awe-inspiring, too exciting and frightful to stay still without being overwhelmed.

Norway

Of course, I felt the expected “insignificance of man” under the immensity of the phenomena. How could you not? But what came as a complete surprise was that some part of me felt a strange interconnection with it. It was as if here I was, an individual standing on the deck of a ferry in Norway, but at the same time, was also an integral and indistinguishable part of something much greater and unfathomable, cosmic even.

I tried to capture what I could on my camera but I found the images as inadequate as my words to recreate this extraordinary experience.

Today, back in Australia with the bushfires raging, I was looking through Natalie Goldberg’s book Writing Down the Bones and stopped dead at this quote about watching a tribal snake dance,

“We who watched thought it was unfathomable and fantastic because it was new and foreign. It was also ordinary and had been done for hundreds of years. In order to write about it, we have to go to the heart of it and know it, so the ordinary and extraordinary flash before our eyes simultaneously. Go so deep into something that you understand its interpenetration with all things. Then automatically the detail is imbued with the cosmic; they are interchangeable.”

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Diana Threlfo: Loving Your Voice

Diana Threlfo

Guest blogger Diana Threlfo


“But I believe wholeheartedly that creativity is a virtue, a gift of character; that it emanates from the spirit of an individual. I had to come to terms with the fact that what I wrote was, in actuality, an expression of myself, of my character.”

My writing journey began in Karen’s Creative Writing Course. I went along the first evening with doubts about my creative capacity and an awareness of my inherited British reserve, a degree of inhibition that I suspected would thwart my efforts to write anything of appeal.

The course proved to be informative, inspirational, enjoyable, and so much more.

I soon learned to seek inspiration anywhere and everywhere, to look at things from a writer’s perspective. It seemed as though a portal to an entirely new universe opened up to me. And pardon the cliché, but the creative juices began to flow with ideas for writing projects accumulating rapidly.

However, when I put pen to paper and began to write, something happened between brain and hand. The words filled the page, but they somehow seemed alien, forming sentences and paragraphs quite different to those I had imagined I’d produce. No matter how hard I tried to alter my style, or attempt a new genre, what I produced was recognizably reserved, conservative, in my mind inhibited. I tried to fight this perceived impediment, to find another VOICE for my creative output.

But I believe wholeheartedly that creativity is a virtue, a gift of character; that it emanates from the spirit of an individual. I had to come to terms with the fact that what I wrote was, in actuality, an expression of myself, of my character. It reflected my essence, my spirit.

And just as I sometimes have difficulty accepting aspects of myself, I also experienced difficulty accepting my writer’s Voice! In fact, I didn’t like it one bit! But gradually, gradually, it occurred to me that if I wish to continue writing, to write with any degree of satisfaction – and I most certainly do – I’d better come to terms with my Voice, get rid of any negative notions I harbour about it, and maybe even learn to love it…passionately!

There is a quote by Bahá’u’lláh that I love:

‘The Great Being saith: Regard man as a mine rich in gems of inestimable value.’

The gems in the mine are those qualities of the spirit, gifts of character or virtues that lie potentially within each and every one of us, virtues such as creativity. It usually takes a great deal of searching and effort to bring these gems to the surface, to polish them so they reflect their unique qualities. And in my experience, so it is with creative writing.

A really exciting and unexpected aspect to my writing journey is that, in the process of learning to embrace my Voice, I am learning to bring up from the mine of self, some of those qualities of spirit that make me who I am.

If you are reading this blog, chances are you are already a writer. But if you haven’t yet begun your own writing journey, are having reservations about your capacity to write, are writing but concealing your efforts from others, or are simply bored stiff – and I’m acquainted with people in all of these categories – I strongly advocate you simply begin.

As Brenda Ueland, a writer and teacher of writing, says in her inspirational book, If You Want to Write:

“This is what I learned: everybody is talented, original and has something important to say.”

by Diana Threlfo

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